經(jīng)皮腎鏡碎石、取石術(shù);輸尿管軟鏡碎石、取石術(shù);體外沖擊波碎石術(shù);輸尿管鏡碎石、取石術(shù);經(jīng)尿道膀胱結(jié)石碎石取石術(shù);腹腔鏡腎、輸尿管切開取石術(shù)及傳統(tǒng)開放腎實質(zhì)切開取石、輸尿管切開取石;膀胱切開取石等。
經(jīng)皮腎鏡碎石、取石術(shù);輸尿管軟鏡碎石、取石術(shù);體外沖擊波碎石術(shù);輸尿管鏡碎石、取石術(shù);經(jīng)尿道膀胱結(jié)石碎石取石術(shù);腹腔鏡腎、輸尿管切開取石術(shù)及傳統(tǒng)開放腎實質(zhì)切開取石、輸尿管切開取石;膀胱切開取石等。